歷年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題練習(xí)及答案

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Passage 6

(資料圖片)

Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中轉(zhuǎn)站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region, they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, (6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (訂戶(hù)) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ), ( 16 ), by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the, edition of the paper he wants to read.

It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example, sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.

1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted

2. A. range

B. view

C. miles

D. distance

3. A. Even

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Whenever

4. A. cover

B. spread

C. help

D. pass

5. A. in

B. during

C. on

D. at

6. A. and then

B. by far

C. when

D. and if

7. A. spins

B. revolves

C. jumps

D. circles

8. A. watched

B. visible

C. spotted

D. protected

9. A. always

B. temporarily

C. permanendy

D. periodically

10. A. This

B. That

C. What

D. Which

11. A. population

B. editions

C. articles

D. reports

12. A. The other day

B. In the future

C. Someday

D. One day

13. A. touch

B. press

C. suppress

D. thumb

14. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

15. A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to be turned

16. A. also

B. moreover

C. and

D. then

17. A. what

B. these

C. those

D. ones

18. A. passed

B. past

C.-old days

D. out-of-date

19. A. press

B. conference

C. newspapers

D. books

20. A. bring

B. take

C. distribute

D. send

Passage 6參考答案及解析

1.【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。limit限制，局限;prohibit禁止;bound跳躍，跳動(dòng);shift轉(zhuǎn)移。C符合題意。

2.【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。range射程，有效距離。如：it is beyond the range.超出了射程。本文指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)。

3.【解析】B。本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上正文的邏輯關(guān)系，此處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。

4.【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。cover覆蓋，包括，在后文也出現(xiàn)了。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：spread傳播.help幫助;pass通過(guò)。

5.【解析】C。本題考查介詞的用法。通常我們說(shuō)on a clear day，即強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某一天時(shí)間應(yīng)該用介詞on。

6.【解析】D。本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根椐上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，用表示條件關(guān)系的句子。

7.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。revolve around繞轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)(主要指星球和球體)。如：The earth revolves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)。這里指的是衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。spin旋轉(zhuǎn)(通常指以…為軸);jump跳躍;circle轉(zhuǎn)圈，在…盤(pán)旋。

8.【解析】B。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子的含義。visible能看見(jiàn)的，是形容詞。其余的都是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法和題意。

9.【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。permanently永久的，永恒的;always總是，通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞;temporarily臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的;periodically周期性地，定期地。C符合題意。

10.【解析】A。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子的含義。因?yàn)榇丝涨懊媸蔷涮?hào)，所以不是從句，不需要用what、which等連詞。指示代詞this、that可指代前面的句子內(nèi)容或句子的一部分。this是近指，因此選A。

11.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。這里指報(bào)紙的出版。population人口;articles文章;reports報(bào)道。這三個(gè)詞均不符合題意。edition版本。

12.【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。someday將來(lái)的某一天;the other day前一天;oneday有一天;in the future將來(lái)，未來(lái)。C符合題意。

13.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。press a button按動(dòng)按鈕;touch觸摸，接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺(jué)，一般不和button搭配。如：Do not touch the book.不要摸那本書(shū)。suppress鎮(zhèn)壓;thumb用拇指翻動(dòng)(書(shū)頁(yè)等)。因此選B。

14.【解析】C。本題考查介詞用法。on the television screen在電視屏幕上。

15.【解析】B。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不定式修飾want、have等動(dòng)詞的`賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，并且句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。如：We havenothing to do.我們沒(méi)有什么事情可做。I have two papers to write.我要寫(xiě)兩篇論文。

16.【解析】C。本題考查連詞的用法。and表示并列關(guān)系。

17.【解析】C。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。英語(yǔ)中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that、those來(lái)代替前面提到的名詞。但是this、these沒(méi)有這種用法。如：My hobbies al"e different from those of my college years.我的興趣和大學(xué)時(shí)代的興趣不同了。

18.【解析】B。本題考查固定搭配。methods of the past過(guò)去的方法。

19.【解析】A。本題考查固定搭配。press agency新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。

20.【解析】D。本題考查固定搭配。send message發(fā)送信息。