Developing reliable software on time and within(1)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(2), and technology. The maion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(3). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool!"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(4)) industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry:" software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(5)and functionality.

A．forecast

B．preparation

C．budget

D．economy

C解析：對(duì)很多組織來(lái)說(shuō)，在給定的時(shí)間和預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)可靠的軟件，意味著艱難的努力。業(yè)務(wù)解決方案通常有3個(gè)方面，分別是人員、過(guò)程和技術(shù)，軟件項(xiàng)目失敗的主要原因與技術(shù)和工具幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系，大部分是因?yàn)槿狈^(guò)程定義。經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，在一個(gè)不成熟或者沒(méi)有定義的環(huán)境引進(jìn)新技術(shù)和工具，只能是亂上加亂。CASE工具并不意味著一切，正如：“A　fool　with　a　tool　is　still　a　fool!”。結(jié)構(gòu)化方法掀起了軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的第一次浪潮，是從作坊式工業(yè)(cottage　industry，家庭手工業(yè))到大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變